Papillomas occur in people with HPV. External manifestations are caused by a decrease in immunity and a number of various factors. Papillomas rarely cause discomfort when they appear on the body, but tumors with multiple localizations or multiple locations can be painful or damaged and look unpleasant. In addition, there is a risk of papillary ulcers being harmful. How to get rid of papilloma in the body and what is the most effective method? Read about it in our article.
Is it possible and necessary to remove papillomas from the body?
The need to remove tumors is explained by "cleansing" the skin of tumors and preventing skin cancer. If the removal is mainly to improve the appearance, then one wish of the patient is enough.
With the instability of papillomatous growths, when a new tumor tends to develop or significantly worsens the patient's quality of life, doctors require surgical removal.
The indications for removal are the following conditions:
- constant trauma to clothing and jewelry;
- mucosal disorders (oral cavity, genitals);
- tumors localized on the eyelids;
- growing papillomas, unstable shape, shadow;
- foot warts.
Many patients fear the removal of new tumors due to various myths about danger, complications, severe pain and long-term rehabilitation. In fact, modern surgery eliminates all of these "difficulties". Modern removal methods are virtually bloodless, do not leave scars and scars, and solve the problem of viral tumors radically and safely.
Self-medication is not accepted for several reasons:
- First, it is impossible to determine the nature of growth and its harmful trends without special research.
- Second, non-sterile conditions are a direct gateway to infection and lead to the development of complications in the area of removal.
Which doctor removes papillomas from the body?
Treatment of human papillomavirus infection is a research area for dermatologists, oncologists and surgeons. With the localization of nodular growths in the oral cavity, if a papilloma is found in the anus, you should consult an ENT specialist - a proctologist.
Depending on the location of the tumors, consultation with specialists is required.
Removal methods
You can get rid of papillary growths on the body of any localization by medical or surgical methods. Clinicians usually use two methods at the same time, because they must influence not only the tumor, but also the cause of its formation - the activity of viral strains.
In some cases, drug therapy alone is sufficient and the appearance of HPV will go away on its own.
Medical treatment
Unfortunately, there is no adequate therapy to eliminate pathogens from the body, but the treatment of papillomas in the body for local and systemic purposes suppresses the activity of viruses, disrupts the growth structure and improves immunity.
They are the main drugs for the comprehensive elimination of human papillomavirus infection:
- antivirus tools;
- immunomodulatory drugs;
- vitamin complexes.
In case of infection or bacterial inflammation in plants, antibiotics and antiseptics are prescribed to prevent the spread of the infection throughout the body.
Of great importance are local medicines, they are a direct neoplasm. Such drugs have a dehydrating or cauterizing effect.
Methods of surgical removal
There are several effective methods in modern cosmetology and hardware surgery. High-quality removal virtually eliminates the risk of harmful, secondary infection of the wound surface. Recovery consists only of wearing sterile clothing and regular antiseptic treatment.
There are several basic methods of removal from the body.
remove the scalpel
Radical method of papilloma removal is very rare and is selected on specific criteria. The procedure is performed under anesthesia only in an inpatient setting.
The indications for manipulation are as follows:
- wide area of damage;
- effective size of the neoplasm;
- suspicion of malignancy;
- instability and permanent trauma of the tumor.
Postoperative recovery takes a long time and requires regular monitoring.
The only advantage of radical destruction is the preservation of the papillary structure and the study of the sample by histological methods.
Nitrogen combustion
It is often used to remove papillomas from the body due to the availability and affordability of the method of catheterization with liquid nitrogen or cryodestruction.
Under the influence of cold crystals, the tumor breaks down, darkens, and then disappears. The disadvantage of this method is the risk of damage to healthy tissues, as well as incomplete destruction of the papillomatous focus with its effective size. The method is not used to remove tumors on the face, as it can cause scarring.
During the manipulation is allowed to treat the skin with special analgesic solutions to reduce pain.
Laser section
Laser cutting is one of the most popular methods of treating skin growth in various localizations. The laser literally evaporates the tumor from the moisture and affects not only the body but also the papilloma root. The operation is performed under local anesthesia.
Given the anemia of manipulation, it is sufficient to apply a sterile bandage to the wound surface.
The equipment reliably controls the depth and intensity of the laser effect, so the risk of burns is almost eliminated. Trams or scars are very rare.
Electric cauterization
Electric shock or electrocoagulation is a popular method of removing papillary ulcers. High-frequency currents affect the foci of papillomatosis, while sclerosis of blood vessels. Manipulation is performed under local anesthesia.
Electrocoagulation of papillomas is effective against large and small growths, local and multiple tumors.
Disadvantages include the risk of scar tissue and the possibility of recurrence of the tumor, because electrocoagulation does not destroy the root of the growth.
The effect of radio waves
A special knife that transmits radio waves is used for the removal procedure. Papillomas can be removed quickly without damaging healthy areas of the skin. Relapses are completely absent, as well as painful feelings.
The method is effective for small neoplasms of the reserve.
Chemicals
Another specific removal method that requires high precision from a specialist to avoid damaging the healthy tissue around the papilloma. These drugs are based on salicylic acid, an extract of Spanish fly.
Popular drugs are podophyllotoxin and cantaridine. An injection of an antiviral drug with a mixture of glycopeptide antibiotics is injected into a large area.
Alternative medicine against papilloma
There are several effective methods of excision of papillary ulcers with folk remedies.
The basic recipes for small papillomas contain the following ingredients:
- celandine juice;
- Castor oil;
- apple cider vinegar;
- garlic and onion juice.
The course of treatment of papillomatous ulcers at home is always long, but the "grandmother's" methods can not eliminate the root cause of rashes.
The use of aggressive methods of disposal such as is not allowed:
- silk thread tying:
- ignition, concentration of acetic acid, gasoline and other toxic substances.
All these barbaric methods only worsen the clinical picture, leading to trauma and significant damage to the skin and mucous membranes.
Which method is most effective?
Many doctors recommend the use of laser removal in the fight against papillomatous ulcers.
The advantages of the method are:
- simultaneous sclerosis of blood vessels;
- no risk of bleeding and infection;
- impact speed;
- scars, absence of scars;
- quick recovery;
- The possibility of removal in the early stages of malignant tumors.
Disadvantages of laser removal include the inability to maintain the papillomatous focus for further study of oncological DNA.
Any removal is important only in a specialized clinic. Specialists can correctly assess the nature of papilloma and arrange a quality removal without the risk of complications.
How to get rid of small papillomas in the body?
Many small papillomas in the body are a sign of the spread of infection, a clear weakening of the body. The mainstay of treatment is drug therapy to stop the viral activity. After treatment, you can begin to eliminate the appearance.
Methods Surgical treatment is often combined with each other to achieve maximum results. The choice of treatment depends on the severity of the pathological process and the nature of the viral rash. There is no specific prevention for papillomavirus infection, but doctors recommend following simple rules: a regular sex life, adequate hygiene, and timely medical advice for suspected tumors in the body.
Be healthy and happy!